Introduction to Orofacial Myofunctional Therapy and Disorders

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According to the International Association of Orofacial Myology, about 38% of the general population and 81% of kids with speech problems have an Orofacial Myofunctional Disorder. 

Introduction to Orofacial Myofunctional Therapy and Disorders » Orofacial Myofunctional Therapy

What is Orofacial Myofunctional Therapy (OMT)?

OMT focuses on re-training the nerves and muscles of the mouth and face for optimal function. The aim of OMT is to re-establish the function and tone of the face, tongue, jaw and neck muscles to address disorders which directly impact speech, dentition, chewing, swallowing, proper tongue positioning and nasal breathing.

In OMT these issues are known as Oro-facial Myofunctional Disorders (OMDs) and can greatly impact an individual’s overall mental and physical health.

Introduction to Orofacial Myofunctional Therapy and Disorders » Orofacial Myofunctional Therapy

What are Orofacial Myofunctional Disorders (OMDs)?

OMDs arise when the muscles of the mouth or face are regularly used in an atypical way that interferes with normal growth, development or function of the mouth and face.

OMDs may involve abnormal tongue and lip resting posture (mouth breathing, tongue thrust), bruxism (teeth grinding), oral habits such as nail biting and thumb sucking, atypical chewing, tongue thrusting while swallowing, lip incompetency and tethered oral tissues (tongue and lip ties).

Research suggests that OMDs may be caused by improper oral habits such as thumb sucking or finger sucking, a restricted nasal airway, structural abnormalities, developmental or neurological abnormalities and hereditary predispositions.

So what are you looking for?

Most individuals with an OMD have a combination of symptoms and causes. The most common signs are a habitual open mouth posture, digit sucking, poor oral habits, improper forward tongue position at rest, improper chewing, and incorrect speech patterns.

Symptoms of OMDs

Introduction to Orofacial Myofunctional Therapy and Disorders » Orofacial Myofunctional Therapy

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You can search for an OM trained practitioner here

Introduction to Orofacial Myofunctional Therapy and Disorders » Orofacial Myofunctional Therapy

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Important Announcement: Small TALK Speech Therapy Closure

After 14 wonderful years of supporting children and families, Small TALK Speech Therapy will officially close on 19th December 2024.

We are deeply grateful for the trust and support of our clients, families, and community over the years. It has been an honor to be part of your journeys.

Even after our closure, you can continue to access the Shop and Blogs tabs on our website for helpful resources and insights. For additional support, visit Speech Pathology Resources (SPR).

Thank you for allowing us to be a part of your lives. 💙

  • Shae Rodgers
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